This is one of the most common points of confusion for UK nationals applying for work, residency, or visas abroad. Understanding which document you need could save you weeks of delay.
A DBS check (formerly the CRB check) is a UK-specific disclosure designed for UK employment purposes — particularly for roles working with children or vulnerable adults. There are three levels: Basic, Standard, and Enhanced.
The DBS certificate is NOT designed for overseas use and is not accepted by foreign governments or immigration authorities as a criminal record certificate. Many applicants make the mistake of obtaining a DBS check when they need an overseas police clearance.
The ACRO Certificate of Good Conduct (also called the ACRO Police Certificate or overseas criminal record check) is the correct document for use abroad. It is issued by ACRO Criminal Records Office and is recognised internationally as a UK criminal record check for official overseas purposes.
If you are applying for:
— you need the ACRO Certificate of Good Conduct, not a DBS certificate.
If the authority requesting the document does not use English as an official language, the certificate will need to be certified translated into the required language. Official Translations provides certified translations of both DBS certificates and ACRO Certificates of Good Conduct.
Many countries require the ACRO Certificate of Good Conduct to be apostilled before submission. The ACRO certificate can be apostilled — however, the apostille is obtained on the original UK document before translation.
The typical workflow for overseas use is:
Plan ahead: The ACRO certificate alone can take 4–8 weeks. Add apostille and translation time and you are looking at 2–3 months from application to having a translated, apostilled police certificate ready for submission.
Apply directly through the ACRO Criminal Records Office website. There is a fee and you will need to provide personal details and proof of identity. Processing times vary — standard service typically takes 4–6 weeks; an enhanced service is available for a higher fee.
Official Translations provides certified translations of DBS Basic, Standard, and Enhanced certificates as well as ACRO Certificates of Good Conduct into any required language. If the authority you are submitting to has specific formatting requirements, let us know when placing your order.